By Dr Syed Imran Ahmad Shah
PhD Media Studies
Introduction
Every year, dense fog affects highways across Pakistan, especially in Punjab and upper Sindh — bringing visibility close to zero and increasing the risk of accidents. During these months, the National Highways & Motorway Police (NHMP) Central Region takes extensive measures to protect road users through patrolling, traffic control, awareness campaigns, and real-time guidance.
If you plan to travel during fog season, understanding the risks and following safety protocols can save lives. This guide explains how to travel safely in fog and highlights what NHMP is doing to ensure safer journeys for everyone. The Fog phenomena is dangerous as it reduces, Visibility sometimes below 05 meters, reduce reaction time for drivers and control over speed , distance and ability to judge lanes, turns, and roadside hazards
These factors make fog one of the most dangerous driving conditions on highways and motorways.
NHMP Efforts to Ensure Safety during Fog
NHMP actively manages fog-related risks through:
1. Fog Patrol & Mobile Control Units
Deployment of special teams
Continuous patrolling with flashing lights for guidance
On-spot assistance to stranded or confused drivers
2. Real-Time Alerts & Information
Visibility updates on Variable Message Signboards (VMS)
FM Radio 91.9 for weather & road condition alerts
Helpline 130 for travel guidance and emergency support
NHMP social media updates regarding closures and diversions
3. Speed & Traffic Management
Speed restrictions in fog-prone zones
Temporary closures when visibility becomes dangerous
Guidance at toll plazas for route planning and weather status
4. Awareness & Safety Support
Distribution of reflectors, fog lights, and awareness leaflets
Roadside assistance for mechanical issues
Collaborating with district administration and rescue services
Before You Travel: Pre-Departure Checklist
| Check | Why It Matters |
| ✔️ Check weather & visibility status | Avoids entering dangerous zones |
| ✔️ Install fog lights (front & rear) | Makes you visible to others |
| ✔️ Keep fuel tank full | Unexpected delays may occur |
| ✔️ Ensure wipers & heater are working | Prevents windshield fog build-up |
| ✔️ Save NHMP Helpline 130 | Quick help in emergencies |
On the Road: How to Drive Safely in Fog
Reduce Speed
- Drive slower than usual, even if the road looks empty.
- Maintain 50–70 km/h or lower depending on conditions.
Use the Right Lights
- Low beam headlights + fog lights
- ❌ Never use high beam — it reflects back and blinds you.
Stay in Your Lane
- Keep eyes on the lane marking line for orientation.
- Avoid sudden lane changes.
Increase Distance
- Keep at least 4–6 seconds distance from the vehicle ahead.
Avoid Sudden Braking
- Brake gently to warn vehicles behind you.
- Use hazard lights only when stopping, not while moving.
Stay Alert
- Turn off music, reduce distractions.
- Roll down window slightly to hear traffic around you.
Stop Safely if Needed
- Pull over to a safe point (not on the road edge)
- Turn on hazard lights & park lights
- Call NHMP for help if unsure
📞 NHMP Emergency Support
- Helpline: 130
- Radio Updates: FM 91.9
- Reporting: Nearest NHMP Post / Toll Plaza
- Services Available:
- Roadside mechanical help
- Medical and rescue coordination
- Traffic guidance & weather routing
Key Takeaways
Fog travel is risky — but you can protect yourself by:
- Planning ahead
- Maintaining slow and controlled speed
- Using correct lights
- Staying connected with NHMP updates
Remember: “Delayed is better than damaged.”
Your life and the lives of others are more valuable than reaching your destination quickly.
Conclusion
Fog doesn’t just reduce visibility — it demands responsible driving. With proper preparation, safe driving habits, and support from NHMP, thousands of lives can be protected each fog season. Stay informed, stay alert, and never hesitate to contact NHMP for assistance.
